From how you train your dog to how you feed them, almost every facet of dog ownership has a debate surrounding it.One of the most heated controversies is pet nutrition. Should you feed your dog a raw food diet or kibble?Raw diets consist of organ & muscle meats, bones, and other animal parts. Dogs on a raw diet can also eat raw eggs, some dairy (like yogurt), and dog-safe fruits, vegetables and grains.Kibble is generally made with grains, protein sources, starches, and fruits & vegetables. It's supplemented with vitamins and minerals to meet your pet's nutritional needs. Higher-quality kibble contains more protein than starches, and many brands are even grain-free.There are pros and cons to each diet. But this debate begins with the question: do dogs even need to eat plants?
Are Dogs Carnivores or Omnivores?
Like many meat-eating animals, dogs have sharp teeth meant to tear and slice meat. And they are taxonomically classified as carnivores under the order Carnivora.So, does that settle the debate? Nope.Being classified as a carnivore doesn't always mean the animal eats a carnivore diet. Cats, raccoons and bears are all under the order Carnivora, but they each have very different eating habits.Raccoons aren't exactly known to be picky eaters. They eat almost anything, from insects to berries - and the contents of your trash bins. Invertebrates make up the biggest part of a raccoon's diet, followed by plants, then animals. They are essentially omnivores.Bears in North America will often forage for berries or acorns to supplement their diet of meat and fish. And the giant panda is an herbivore - but by choice, not design.Giant pandas eat almost only bamboo even though their digestive system is set up for meat. This isn't ideal. Bamboo isn't very nutritious, so they need to eat constantly while also limiting physical activity. However, bamboo is what works for their habitat.All this to say: an animal’s environment plays more of an influence in their diet than their taxonomical classification. Just because their body is designed to eat only meat doesn’t mean they will.Now, cats are obligate carnivores. Cats need taurine, an amino acid found in meat, to survive. Dogs, on the other hand, can produce taurine on their own. This could mean dogs don’t need a strict carnivore diet as cats do.
Dogs Descended from Wolves – Should They Eat Like Wolves?
Wolves aren't equipped to digest grains. They shouldn't live off a diet of dry kibble.But dogs are not wolves. Domestic dogs have been selectively bred for thousands of years. And while dogs don't need starch in their diets, they have genes that let them process and use grains and cereals. Dogs have adapted to be resilient, eating what they can forage so as to not go hungry.So domestic dogs can and will eat as omnivores. However, there’s a big difference between surviving and thriving. Just because dogs can survive on plants, does not mean that they will be at their healthiest in doing so. There is no evidence that sufficiently proves dogs will thrive on plant-based diets to date,Many people believe dogs are facultative carnivores, meaning their primary nutritional source is meat, but they can survive without. So, are dogs better suited to eat only meat? What does that mean for your pet? Should you feed them a raw diet, or is kibble the way to go?
Raw Diets Can Have Health Benefits
Raw food enthusiasts claim the diet has given their pets more energy, and healthier skin and fur. The bones in a raw food diet can be good for your dog's dental health. And meat is more nutrient-dense, leading to smaller poops.But making complete raw diets from scratch takes a lot of work. And if done wrong, they can be dangerous to you and your pet.
The Dangers of a Raw Food Diet
It's hard to fulfill your pet's nutritional needs with a raw diet. You can't only provide Fido with tasty (to you) muscle meat.There are a lot of conflicting opinions on the ideal makeup of a raw diet. Raw Fed Dogs recommends a diet of 80% meat/sinew/ligaments and fat, 10% bone, 5% liver and 5% other organs. Meanwhile, the Biologically Appropriate Raw Food Diet recommends a much higher percentage of bone.Whichever portion makeup you choose, homemade diets can still be tricky. A study from the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine found that even when using recipe books written by veterinarians, homemade meals are rarely nutritionally complete. It’s very difficult to feed your pet a balanced diet on your own.Outside of nutritional deficiencies, raw meat can contain dangerous bacteria. Studies quoted by the AMVA (American Veterinary Medical Association) have found listeria and clostridium in raw food diets. These dangerous bacteria can cause your dog to become ill.Other bacteria in raw meat, like salmonella, are often tolerable to your dog but can be incredibly harmful if spread to humans.In general, handling raw meat requires precaution to prevent transmitting infectious diseases - especially around children, the elderly, and the immunocompromised. But did you know these diseases can also be transmitted through your pet’s poop?There are 23 million bacteria per gram of your dog’s poop. These bacteria can transfer to your hands if you aren’t using strong enough poop bags to pick up after your dog. That’s why here at Earth Rated we created extra-thick bags with a 100% leak-proof guarantee, to make it as safe and easy as possible for responsible dog owners to clean up after their pets.As for avoiding harmful bacteria from raw meat, the AMVA recommends cooking all food before feeding it to your dog. Others recommend freezing meats to cut the risk of parasites. On top of this, you'll also have to disinfect your dog's food bowl as soon as they've finished eating to prevent bacteria from growing. Every time.Raw diets can be time-consuming, and very hard to get right if you’re preparing the raw meat yourself.
Commercially Prepared Raw Dog Food is More Accessible
If home cooking isn’t your style, there are more convenient ways to feed your dog a raw diet.Frozen raw dog foods are sold in patties that you can portion out according to your dog’s caloric requirements. They can come in a complete meal form, containing the essential nutrients your dog needs.Another option that’s easier to store is dehydrated and freeze-dried raw foods. These are good for travelling and are much easier to prepare than frozen raw meals. As a bonus, purchasing dehydrated raw foods bypasses the need to handle raw meat.Buying commercially prepared complete raw food for dogs removes the need to balance the food yourself. As well, most brands use meat tested for the aforementioned bacteria. Commercially prepared raw foods are a safer bet to make sure your dog gets the nutrients they need, while also being safer to handle.Putting your dog on a raw food diet doesn’t mean you have to feed them exclusively meat. You can add extras to your dog’s raw diet in the form of edible bones or dog-safe produce (link 7 people foods article still in basecamp). However, bones come with their own controversy.
Not All Bones are Safe to Give Your Dog
Cooked bones are not good for your dog. They can easily splinter or break, injuring your pup’s mouth or digestive tract. Cooked bones are also a choking hazard since small pieces can break off and block your pet’s windpipe.However, most raw bones are edible. Turkey and lamb bones are soft enough to chew and digest. It’s best to supervise your dog while they’re chewing to make sure they don’t choke, and the bone doesn’t splinter.A sure way to incorporate bones into your dog’s diet without the risk of injury is to grind up the bones into a powder and sprinkle it over their food.
Kibble Has its Perks
There's a reason kibble has been dog owners' go-to for decades. Kibble is convenient. It's easy to store and easy to pour into your pet's bowl, no preparation required. And there's a far lower risk of spoilage.Kibble formulas are created to meet dogs' nutritional needs. Check for labels that state the food provides "complete and balanced nutrition for dogs based on AAFCO feeding trials".When feeding dogs kibble, it's best to realize that not all brands are equal. Especially because there have been some downright sinister things going on in the commercial kibble world.
The Dark Side of Kibble
In the 1990s, trace amounts of phenobarbital, the drug used to euthanize dogs, were discovered in some commercial pet foods. The FDA investigated but couldn't determine the type of animal the tainted meat was coming from.Other investigations in different countries have suggested it's very likely there are dog and cat meat in pet foodThere is plenty of evidence to suggest that euthanized animals, roadkill and diseased livestock enter our pet's food. This famous article (warning, graphic photo of deceased pets) offers a close-up look at an American rendering plant and explains how these animals can end up in our pets' food.Even the former president of the AAFCO (the organization determining what should go in pet food) admitted on camera that there's no way of telling what animals are in commercial pet food. Vague ingredient names like "meat" and "bone meal" could be a cover for dog meat making it into dog's kibble.Does this mean you should avoid all commercial kibble? No. But just because a big-name brand is sold at a big-name store, that doesn't mean it's always trustworthy.If you feed your dog kibble, find a high-quality local brand that names every ingredient on the label. Look for clear protein sources and avoid food with common allergens like wheat and corn. High-quality kibble will also contain fewer filler ingredients like rice. Fillers add calories without adding nutritional value. Your dog can do without them.
Which Is Better? Kibble or a Raw Diet?
Both diets have their pros and cons. It all comes down to finding what’s right for you and your dog.If you’re thinking about switching your dog to a raw food diet, it’s important to consult with a veterinary nutritionist first. Sudden diet changes can leave your pet with an upset stomach!If feeding your dog kibble makes the most sense for you to ensure their nutritional needs are met, that doesn’t mean you can’t feed them other foods as occasional treats.And if neither raw nor kibble makes sense for you and your pet, there are still other food options out there!
Alternatives to Raw Food or Kibble Diets
Canned food is an increasingly popular alternative to kibble. There is generally a higher protein content in canned food versus dry kibble, and fewer carbs. Since the food comes canned, there’s less need to add artificial preservatives. The high moisture content in canned food makes it easy to eat & digest and helps promote weight loss.Another option rising in popularity is dehydrated dog food. Since the dehydration process simply removes water from food, nutrients aren’t lost as they might be during other types of food processing. Dehydrated food is easy to store and will last for about a year. It’s much easier to prepare than a raw diet and has similar benefits.
Choose the Diet that's Best for You and Your Dog
Whichever diet you choose, make sure your pup is getting the nutrients they need to live strong and healthy. If you have any doubts, it’s always a good idea to consult with your veterinarian.The best meal plan is whatever works best for you and your dog! Next article: What’s the Deal with Compostable Poop Bags?
FAQs
What should you feed your dog? Raw vs. Kibble? ›
Is kibble or raw better for dogs? Although both kibbles and raw have their benefits, a raw diet is the better option for your dog as it is fresh and made up of biologically appropriate ingredients that will boost your dog's health. Besides that, many nutrients in kibble are lost during the high-heat process.
What is better for dogs raw food or kibble? ›Is kibble or raw better for dogs? Although both kibbles and raw have their benefits, a raw diet is the better option for your dog as it is fresh and made up of biologically appropriate ingredients that will boost your dog's health. Besides that, many nutrients in kibble are lost during the high-heat process.
How do you balance raw and kibble? ›Separate Feeding: Feed Raw In The Morning And Kibble At Night. This is a better partial raw feeding method for pets with sensitive stomachs and GI issues, as feeding kibble and raw at least 6 hours apart ensures the foods are not sitting in the same part of the digestive tract and may be more easily digested separately ...
How much raw food and kibble should I feed my dog? ›As a general rule, dogs should eat approximately 2-5% of their body weight in raw daily food. This will vary depending on the dog's energy and activity levels. If your pet is overweight and needs to lose a few extra kilos, feed them closer to 2% of their body weight and give them more exercise.
Why do vets say not to feed raw? ›Bacteria found on the surface of raw meats can infect pets and people. Infections caused by bacteria found on raw meat can cause diarrhoea, hospitalisation, and death in both people and pets.
Should dogs eat meat or kibble? ›The best food to feed is a high quality commercial kibble designed for puppies. This ensures all the nutrients your puppy needs for growth and development are present. You can add cooked meats and vegetables or rice as you wish; however, the main diet needs to be the commercially balanced kibble.
Can I do half raw half kibble? ›Yes, you can feed both kibble and raw. We know that this is a controversial topic for many people, as generally speaking kibble and raw digest differently. For this reason, many people suggest avoiding feeding both at the same time, and would suggest separating the meals.
How do you split raw and kibble? ›An easy way to co-feed your pet, while ensuring they are getting all their nutrients they require, is to choose an easy ratio split – eg. 50/50. This means you will split your pet's diet into 50% of a Big Dog diet and 50% your chosen kibble, and we advise to only feed half the recommended feeding portion for each diet.
Can you switch between raw and kibble? ›Here's the truth about mixing the two foods: yes, you can absolutely do it! In fact, it is highly encouraged that you try to incorporate raw in any way you can, even if it is in small doses.
What is the most beneficial food for dogs? ›A Few Other Healthy Foods For Dogs
For dogs, animal protein such as chicken, turkey, duck, lamb, goat, rabbit, pork, beef, fish, and venison should also be an integral part of their meals.
What dog food do vets not recommend? ›
- Acana.
- Zignature.
- Taste of the Wild.
- 4Health.
- Earthborn Holistic.
- Blue Buffalo.
- Nature's Domain.
- Fromm.
- Chocolate. Chocolate contains caffeine and a chemical called theobromine—both of which are toxic to dogs and cats. ...
- Grapes and Raisins. ...
- Onions and Garlic. ...
- Bacon, Ham and Fat Trimmings. ...
- Salty Snacks. ...
- Macadamia Nuts. ...
- Anything with Xylitol. ...
- Avocado.
Is raw meat good for dogs? The American Veterinary Medical Association cautions against feeding your dog raw meat because it doesn't provide the balanced nutrition your canine companion needs in their diet. Eating raw meat regularly can increase risk of nutritional deficiencies.
Should I feed my dog raw food everyday? ›The American Veterinary Medical Association opposes the unregulated feeding of raw foods and discourages “the feeding to cats and dogs of any animal-source protein that has not first been subjected to a process to eliminate pathogens, because of the risk of illness to cats and dogs, as well as humans.”
Can you overfeed a dog raw food? ›Overfeeding calcium-based foods, particularly raw meaty bones, will result in overly hard, chalky, and/or crumbly stools. Many pets are capable of eliminating hard stools.
Are dogs happier on raw diet? ›Although research is still in its infancy, there is promising evidence that a raw diet can drastically improve canine cognitive and mental health, leading to improved behavior and an overall higher quality of life.
What raw meat is best for dogs? ›Raw Meat Proteins for Dogs
According to Dr. Laurie Coger, DVM, CVCP, dogs “thrive on chicken, turkey, and beef,” which make them ideal options for raw food diets.
As Dr. Reimschuessel explained, the study “identified a potential health risk for the pets eating the raw food, and for the owners handling the product.” Owners who feed their pet a raw diet may have a higher risk of getting infected with Salmonella and Listeria monocytogenes.
What is the number one meat you should never feed your dog? ›Common meats to avoid are any processed meats like sausage, bologna, hot dogs etc. Also avoid giving your dog any rib bones as they are extremely brittle and can damage your dog's stomach and throat.
What is the best way to feed a dog? ›Dogs should eat at least two meals each day, about 12 hours apart. But a breakfast, lunch, and dinner schedule is an equally great option. If more than 12 hours elapses between meals, the stomach can become hyperacidic causing nausea.
What should a dogs diet consist of? ›
While meat makes up the majority of their diet, domestic dogs can also derive nutrients from grains, fruits, and vegetables. These non-meat foods are not simply fillers, but can be a valuable source of essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber. A good dog food will contain meat, vegetables, grains, and fruits.
How should I split my dogs meals? ›Most animals thrive when fed smaller portions in 2-3 servings per day, so you can divide the bag's contents into meals that will be satisfying but not indulgent. Small breeds and puppies may need to be fed more frequently to maintain blood sugar levels.
Does kibble digest faster than raw? ›The pH level in dry dog foods is low, so consumption isn't going to affect overall digestion. Dogs actually digest kibble faster than most raw foods, so the “kibble takes longer to digest” claim promoted by some raw food advocates is also false. Keep in mind that every type of food eaten digests at a different rate.
Does kibble need to be soaked? ›If you're feeding dry foods like kibble or baked, soak it!
Mammals are meant to get their hydration at least partially through eating, and eating moist food makes digestion easier! It can also slow them down, and improve palatability (makes it taste better).
- Bone Broth. Bone broth is rich in nutrients that are hard to get from other sources, including arginine, glycine, and glucosamine. ...
- Sweet Potato. Sweet potato is high in fibre as well as vitamins A and C. ...
- Pumpkin. Pumpkin is a popular addition to many raw diets. ...
- Fruits. ...
- Raw Eggs.
How Much Raw Food to Feed a Dog? Feed approximately 2-3% of your dog's weight daily and split this between two meals. For example, a 50 pound dog would need ½ to ¾ of a pound raw dog food per meal. Very active or working dogs may need more and less active "couch-potato" dogs may need less.
What is the most important meal of the day for a dog? ›As with humans, breakfast is the most important meal as it kick-starts the metabolism and fills up an empty stomach. Throughout the day, treats can be provided, especially when training, but remember that treats should only make up between 5-10% of your dog's diet.
Can dogs eat scrambled eggs? ›Eggs should be cooked before given to a dog. Cook or boil eggs plain without oil, butter, salt, seasoning, spices, or other additives. It doesn't matter how your dog likes their eggs — sunny side up, scrambled, or hard boiled — as long as they are cooked.
Why is pumpkin good for dogs? ›Pumpkin is a natural source of fibre. Cooked and mashed pumpkin with no added salt can help settle down an upset stomach , improve digestion, reduce anal gland problems, prevent hairball build up and help dogs and cats with both constipation and diarrhoea.
What three ingredients should not be in dog food? ›- Corn Syrup and Artificial Food Coloring. The sweetness from corn syrup and the artificial coloring from food dye are completely unnecessary and unnatural in dog food. ...
- BHA, BHT or Ethoxyquin. Just say “no” to these artificial preservatives. ...
- Rendered Fat. ...
- Propylene Glycol.
Why do vets recommend Purina Pro Plan? ›
Yes, Purina Pro Plan is good for cats. Backed by 400+ Purina scientists, including nutritionists, behaviorists, and veterinarians, Pro Plan cat food formulas offer advanced nutrition and the highest quality ingredients to nourish your cat's best life. Pro Plan is recommended by veterinarians.
What food can sick dogs not resist? ›A small amount to entice a sick pet to eat is usually ok. Warm up baby food, especially meat flavors like turkey or beef. Buy small jars so that it won't get moldy before you use it up. Dogs also might like fruit flavors like apple or peach.
What are the top 10 worst things for dogs? ›- Caffeine. ...
- Grapes and raisins. ...
- Macadamia nuts. ...
- Xylitol. ...
- Chocolate. ...
- Fat Trimmings and bones. ...
- Yeast dough. ...
- Fruits pits and seeds. Pits and seeds can obstruct a dog's digestive tract, so always exercise caution when sharing peach slices or watermelon chunks with your pup.
- Chocolate. This is the most common toxic food that pets ingest. ...
- Xylitol. This is a sugar substitute that is used in many “sugar free” human products including candy, chewing gum and toothpaste. ...
- Grapes and raisins. ...
- Macadamia nuts. ...
- Onions. ...
- Caffeine.
- Feed One Raw Meal a Day, Instead of Two. ...
- Use Raw as a Tasty, High-Value Treat. ...
- Make Raw an Occasional Meal. ...
- Buy in Bulk. ...
- Spend Your Money on Great Food, Not Veterinary Bills.
Dogs prefer beef, pork and lamb to chicken, liver and horsemeat and strongly prefer meat to cereal diets. They prefer canned meat to fresh meat, ground meat to cubed meat and cooked meat to raw meat. Canned or semimoist preparations are preferred to dry ones.
What are the cons of feeding your dog raw meat? ›- potentially dangerous bacteria or pathogens in raw food.
- risk of contamination with raw meat that could make humans sick.
- raw bones can pose a choking hazard to dogs and may chip their teeth.
- high cost and time investment.
“Homemade food is a great option for many pets, but we recommend that owners avoid general recipes from books and the Internet and instead consult with a board-certified veterinary nutritionist,” Larsen said.
Does raw food calm dogs down? ›Serotonin boosts contentment and focus in dogs, so when fed raw they get everything they need to become calm and balanced. When on BARF dogs produce more endorphins due to the mechanical action of chewing.
How much raw food should a 70 pound dog eat? ›Here are some general guidelines for feeding your adult dog raw food: Active, underweight adult dogs should eat 3% of their current weight in pounds per day. Senior, less active, overweight adult dogs should eat 1.5% of their current weight in pounds per day.
Does raw food make dogs gain weight? ›
Smaller dog breeds have smaller stomachs and, therefore, will need just a moderate portion of raw food, whereas, larger breeds can eat larger amounts. Likewise, dogs with higher body metabolism burn more calories, hence, they need to take in more calories than they burn to add weight.
Can I switch my dog from kibble to raw? ›Most puppies and healthy adult dogs can switch to a raw diet using the "Rapid Switch" method, also known as fasting. To do a Rapid Switch, you do not feed their evening meal (fasting 8 to 12 hours), then introduce their new raw food in the morning.
Is basic kibble better than raw meat? ›While cooking for your pup is a far better option than highly processed kibble, raw is actually the best diet you can choose for your dog. Cooking meat also removes much of its nutritional value, which then needs to be added back.
Can I switch my dog from dry food to raw food? ›Over time, gradually reduce how much you sear the food until your dog starts eating their meals completely raw. Another key component to successfully transitioning your dog to raw is to do it slowly over a 10-day period. You should start by making your pet's meal 75% of their old pet food and 25% new raw food.
Do dogs digest raw food faster than kibble? ›Dogs actually digest kibble faster than most raw foods, so the “kibble takes longer to digest” claim promoted by some raw food advocates is also false. Keep in mind that every type of food eaten digests at a different rate.
What is the best raw meat for dogs? ›According to most raw feeders, dogs should eat muscle meat (hamburger, chicken, turkey), as well as a healthy array of organ meat (heart, liver, kidneys), whole fish, and raw meaty bones (aka, RMBs).
Do dogs detox when switching to raw? ›After transitioning to a new diet, your dog may experience a period of detoxification in which their body will release toxins through the exterior as a way of cleansing internal organs and tissue. A few temporary symptoms some dog owners may see during the transition to raw are: eye tearing. discharge from ears.
What are the benefits of a raw diet for dogs? ›A raw diet usually includes organ meats, muscle meat, whole or ground bone, raw eggs, dog-safe fresh fruits and vegetables, and a dairy product such as yogurt. Advocates of raw food diets site these benefits: shinier coats, healthier skin, improved dental health, increased energy, and smaller stools.
Do vets like raw diets? ›The majority of veterinarians still do not actively recommend raw feeding for dogs. However, some vets do promote raw feeding as a more beneficial diet than most commercial kibble choices [1].
What are the pros and cons of kibble? ›Dry Food: Pros – easy storage and feeding, more energy dense, lower cost, dental benefits. Cons – lower palatability, more grains, more likely to contain preservatives. Dry food is by far more convenient and affordable. The food will not spoil if left out.
Is fresh food healthier than kibble? ›
Is Fresh Food Better Than Kibble? In theory, yes. Fresh food is more wholesome, and you have complete control over what ingredients you add to the recipe. If you consult a veterinarian or a veterinary nutritionist, you will be able to provide your dog with the best possible diet as per their own needs.
Can switching from raw to kibble cause diarrhea? ›If a dog experiences diarrhea during the transition, feed lower fat ingredients. If poultry is being fed, remove the skin and trim away any excess fat. This will provide a meal lower in fat to help the body acclimate to digesting raw protein and fat.
Can I feed my dog raw food sometimes? ›Is raw meat good for dogs? The American Veterinary Medical Association cautions against feeding your dog raw meat because it doesn't provide the balanced nutrition your canine companion needs in their diet. Eating raw meat regularly can increase risk of nutritional deficiencies.
Do dogs poop less on raw food? ›First things first, raw pet food can actually make your dog poop less! This is because your pet is now ingesting food that is being digested and properly utilized by the body, resulting in less waste. Plus, another of the benefits of feeding raw is your dog's poop may be less smelly.
How many times do dogs poop in raw diet? ›With a Raw fed dog, we would expect an 80-pound dog to poop once, sometimes twice a day especially if they've had a bone because you always see a higher volume of poop when there is bone involved and you would get a much smaller poop and less frequently.